{"id":5849,"date":"2021-11-09T14:23:13","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T13:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/sujets-thematiques\/die-weisse-frau\/"},"modified":"2021-11-09T14:23:14","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T13:23:14","slug":"die-weisse-frau","status":"publish","type":"sujets-thematiques","link":"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/de\/sujets-thematiques\/die-weisse-frau\/","title":{"rendered":"Die Wei\u00dfe Frau"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Einer der Aktivposten des belgischen Widerstands<\/h2>\n\n
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\"Denkmal
Denkmal f\u00fcr die Gr\u00fcnderin der Wei\u00dfen Frau Walth\u00e8re Dew\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Die Wei\u00dfe Frau war das geheime Geheimdienstnetz, das sich von Belgien \u00fcber das Gro\u00dfherzogtum Luxemburg bis nach Nordfrankreich erstreckte. Am Ende des Krieges hatte es fast 1000 Agenten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Das Netzwerk wurde 1916 von Personen aus L\u00fcttich gegr\u00fcndet. Zu ihnen geh\u00f6rten Pater Desonay, ein Jesuit vom Coll\u00e8ge St-Servais, Walth\u00e8re Dew\u00e9 und Herman Chauvin, Ingenieure. Sp\u00e4ter schloss sich ihnen Kommissar Neujean an.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Damals bestand das Netz zu 30 % aus Frauen. Au\u00dferdem waren von den 128 Mitgliedern des Rates, der das Netz leitete, 50 Frauen. Einige von ihnen, wie Marie Delcourt, trugen hohe Verantwortung. W\u00e4hrend des Krieges war sie eine der ersten Widerstandsk\u00e4mpferin. F\u00fcr dieses Engagement wurde sie mit dem Offizierskreuz des Britischen Empire ausgezeichnet. Seit den 1930er Jahren setzte sich Marie Delcourt f\u00fcr das Frauenwahlrecht und die Gleichberechtigung am Arbeitsplatz ein. Sp\u00e4ter wurde sie Universit\u00e4tsprofessorin in L\u00fcttich und Aktivistin des V\u00f6lkerbundes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die Wei\u00dfe Frau war ein \u00e4u\u00dferst effizientes Netzwerk. Es versorgte den Geheimdienst des britischen Kriegsministeriums mit fast drei Vierteln der n\u00fctzlichen Informationen \u00fcber diese Regionen. W\u00e4hrend des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurde es als Clarence Network reaktiviert und nahm weiterhin Frauen in seine Reihen auf. \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Die
Die Gedenkst\u00e4tte Walth\u00e8re Dew\u00e9 – Kapelle Saint-Maurice. Rue Coup\u00e9e in L\u00fcttich, Belgien.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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