{"id":5730,"date":"2021-11-04T17:25:18","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T16:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/sujets-thematiques\/the-german-offensive-of-december-1944\/"},"modified":"2022-08-03T11:45:34","modified_gmt":"2022-08-03T09:45:34","slug":"the-german-offensive-of-december-1944","status":"publish","type":"sujets-thematiques","link":"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/en\/sujets-thematiques\/the-german-offensive-of-december-1944\/","title":{"rendered":"The German Offensive of December 1944"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Hitler&#8217;s last offensive in the Ardennes<\/b><\/h2>\n\n<p>As winter 1944 approached, German troops were retreating on all fronts. But on December 16, Hitler launched a surprise attack in the Belgian and Luxembourg Ardennes to break the Allied lines advancing towards Germany  and to reach the port of Antwerp, where reinforcements and supplies were being transported. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>At 5 am, a deluge of fire fell on the American outposts in the Ardennes. The assault of the infantry units and the armored columns followed closely.&#13;\n<\/p>\n\n<p>Houffalize (B.E.), La Roche (B.E.), Saint-Vith (B.E.), Hosingen (L.U.), Wiltz (L.U.) and Berl\u00e9 (L.U.) are only a few examples among the many villages that were largely destroyed. In addition, several massacres were committed, including that of Baugnez.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>On December 22, Bastogne (B.E.) was surrounded. But the Reich army no longer had the means to achieve its ambitions. The 200,000 German soldiers mobilized for the offensive and supported by some 600 armored vehicles never reached their objective (notably because of a lack of fuel). Instead, they were stopped and pushed back by the Allies until La Gleize (B.E.). There, they abandoned all their weapons. A museum is now located there to testify to this with its famous command tank, the Tiger 216, taken from the besiegers.<\/p>\n\n<p> German divisions and Allied troops fought for six weeks, from December 16, 1944, to January 25, 1945, in freezing weather conditions. The battle proved to be the deadliest ever fought by the U.S. Army, which suffered more than 100,000 casualties, but Hitler&#8217;s final offensive failed.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/sujets-thematiques\/offensive-allemande-decembre-1944-hilter-ardennes\/2-malmedy_massacre-3\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-Malmedy_Massacre-2.jpg\" alt=\"Massacre de Malmedy, le 17 d&#xE9;cembre 1944.\" data-id=\"1420\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-Malmedy_Massacre-2.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/sujets-thematiques\/offensive-allemande-decembre-1944-hilter-ardennes\/2-malmedy_massacre-3\/\" class=\"wp-image-1422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-Malmedy_Massacre-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-Malmedy_Massacre-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-Malmedy_Massacre-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-Malmedy_Massacre-2-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Massacre of Malmedy, December 17, 1944<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/sujets-thematiques\/offensive-allemande-decembre-1944-hilter-ardennes\/4-bundesarchiv_bild_183-1985-0104-501_ardennenoffensive_grenadiere_in_luxemburg-3\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0104-501_Ardennenoffensive_Grenadiere_in_Luxemburg-2.jpg\" alt=\"Soldats allemands lors de l'offensive de la Wehrmacht allemande dans une for&#xEA;t au Luxembourg, le 22 d&#xE9;cembre 1944.\" data-id=\"1424\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0104-501_Ardennenoffensive_Grenadiere_in_Luxemburg-2.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/sujets-thematiques\/offensive-allemande-decembre-1944-hilter-ardennes\/4-bundesarchiv_bild_183-1985-0104-501_ardennenoffensive_grenadiere_in_luxemburg-3\/\" class=\"wp-image-1426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0104-501_Ardennenoffensive_Grenadiere_in_Luxemburg-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0104-501_Ardennenoffensive_Grenadiere_in_Luxemburg-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0104-501_Ardennenoffensive_Grenadiere_in_Luxemburg-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0104-501_Ardennenoffensive_Grenadiere_in_Luxemburg-2-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">German soldiers during the German Wehrmacht offensive in a forest in Luxembourg, 22 December 1944<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/sujets-thematiques\/offensive-allemande-decembre-1944-hilter-ardennes\/3-deadbelgiumcivilians1944-2-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-DeadBelgiumcivilians1944-2.jpg\" alt=\"Les corps d'hommes, de femmes et d'enfants belges, tu&#xE9;s par l'arm&#xE9;e allemande lors de leur contre-offensive au Luxembourg et en Belgique, attendent leur identification avant l'inhumation, le 15 d&#xE9;cembre 1944.\" data-id=\"1428\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-DeadBelgiumcivilians1944-2.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/sujets-thematiques\/offensive-allemande-decembre-1944-hilter-ardennes\/3-deadbelgiumcivilians1944-2-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-1430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-DeadBelgiumcivilians1944-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-DeadBelgiumcivilians1944-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-DeadBelgiumcivilians1944-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-DeadBelgiumcivilians1944-2-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">The bodies of Belgian men, women and children, killed by the German army during their counter-offensive in Luxembourg and Belgium, await identification before burial on 15 December 1944.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"template":"","type_sujet":[32,84],"class_list":["post-5730","sujets-thematiques","type-sujets-thematiques","status-publish","hentry","type_sujet-1939-1945","type_sujet-second-world-war"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Land of Memory: The German Offensive of December 1944<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hilter&#039;s last offensive in the Ardennes was launched in 1944 to reach the Antwerp bridge 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