{"id":5563,"date":"2021-11-02T16:28:53","date_gmt":"2021-11-02T15:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/sujets-thematiques\/de-exodus-van-1940\/"},"modified":"2021-11-09T14:26:38","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T13:26:38","slug":"de-exodus-van-1940","status":"publish","type":"sujets-thematiques","link":"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/nl\/sujets-thematiques\/de-exodus-van-1940\/","title":{"rendered":"De exodus van 1940"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Grootscheepse bevolkingsexodus<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00f3\u00f3r de bloedige slag van de winter van 1944-45, die een belangrijke veldslag blijft, vond een eerste slag plaats in de Ardennen aan het begin van de Tweede Wereldoorlog, in 1940. Op 10 mei 1940 lanceerden Hitlers pantsereenheden een verrassingsaanval en vielen Luxemburg, Nederland en Belgi\u00eb binnen. Hun doel was een snel offensief in de richting van Frankrijk om de verdediging van de Maginotlinie te omzeilen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n

In drie dagen tijd, ondanks de dappere weerstand van de Belgische en de Nederlandse troepen, bereikten de Duitse eenheden, dankzij de steun van intensieve luchtaanvallen, de Maas op verschillende punten. Onder hen, Sedan in Frankrijk en Dinant in Belgi\u00eb. \n<\/p>\n\n

De planning van deze verrassingsaanval vereiste reeds de evacuatie van meer dan 500 000 Duitse grensbewoners naar veiligere zones. Meer bepaald naar Frankenland (nu bij Beieren gevoegd), Th\u00fcringen en Hessen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Vanaf dan veroorzaakt de vooruitgang van de Duitse troepen de massale exodus van de Belgische, Nederlandse, Franse en Luxemburgse bevolking, nog getraumatiseerd door de gedachte aan 1914. Zij mengden zich onder de rijen soldaten in terugtocht om gevechten te ontvluchten, onder het vuur van de Duitse bommenwerpers. \n<\/p>\n\n

Zo zijn er bijna 8 tot 10 miljoen burgers onderweg, die huizen en herinneringen achterlieten om te vluchten naar Parijs en het zuidwesten van Frankrijk. \n<\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
  • \"Belgische
    Belgische soldaten onder Duits toezicht na de val van het Fort Eben-Emael op 11 mei 1940. \n<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    • \"Belgische
      Belgische vluchtelingen verlaten de stad Edingen \u2013 Henegouwen, 1940.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      • \"In
        In lange rijen, keren de bange vluchtelingen naar huis terug \u2013 1940.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
        \n
        \n
        • \"Route
          Route van de Franse terugtrekking, bezaaid met materiaal weggegooid door het leger tijdens de vlucht en gekenmerkt door de ru\u00efnes. \n<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \n
          • \"De
            De vluchtelingen met hun opgestapelde goederen op wagens te Gien (FR) \u2013 19 juni 1940. \n<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
            \n
            • \"Het
              Het Duitse leger maakt ongehinderd vooruitgang door Frankrijk om de Loire over te steken \u2013 1940. \n<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","type_sujet":[76],"class_list":["post-5563","sujets-thematiques","type-sujets-thematiques","status-publish","hentry","type_sujet-1939-1945-nl"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTweede wereldoorlog : De exodus van 1940<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"De verrassingsaanval van Hitler in mei 1940 dwingt de Belgische, Nederlandse, Franse en Luxemburgse bevolking in ballingschap te gaan.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.landofmemory.eu\/nl\/sujets-thematiques\/de-exodus-van-1940\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tweede 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